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Jul 26 2013

Hollywood's box office debacle this summer is not hard to understand

Via Slashdot:

In the weeks since Spielberg’s prediction, six wannabe blockbusters have cratered at the North American box office: “R.I.P.D.,” “Turbo,” “After Earth,” “White House Down,” “Pacific Rim,” and “The Lone Ranger.” These films featured big stars, bigger explosions, and top-notch special effects—exactly the sort of summer spectacle that ordinarily assures a solid run at the box office. Yet for whatever reason, all of them failed to draw in the massive audiences needed to earn back their gargantuan budgets

For whatever reason? There's something lacking among these 6 movies that most summer blockbusters: none of them has the number "2" or higher after it. Sequels drive show business during the summer months, and have for many years.

I mined Box Office Mojo's data of the top 100 grossing films from years 2000-2012 and picked out the summer movies from it. The results are not particularly surprising. The biggest hits by gross profit are listed below (dollar values in millions):

Film Gross Cost Release Profit P/cost ratio Sequel?
Marvel's The Avengers 623 220 5/4/2012 403 1.83 Yes
The Dark Knight 533 185 7/18/2008 348 1.88 Yes
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith 380 113 5/19/2005 267 2.37 Yes
Spider-Man 403 139 5/3/2002 264 1.90 No
Finding Nemo 339 940 5/30/2003 245 2.61 No
The Hangover 277 350 6/5/2009 242 6.92 No
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse 300 680 6/30/2010 232 3.42 Yes
Toy Story 3 415 200 6/18/2010 215 1.08 Yes
Shrek 267 600 5/16/2001 207 3.46 No
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen 402 200 6/24/2009 202 1.01 Yes

60% of them are sequels, which is even more significant when you realize that only 33% of summer movies are sequels.

Here are the biggest summer bombs:

Film Gross Cost Release Profit P/cost frac Sequel
Battleship 65 209 5/18/2012 -143 -0.69 No
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time 90 200 5/28/2010 -109 -0.55 No
Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within 32 137 7/11/2001 -104 -0.77 No
Stealth 32 135 7/29/2005 -102 -0.76 No
Poseidon 60 160 5/12/2006 -99 -0.62 No
Robin Hood 105 200 5/14/2010 -94 -0.47 No
The Island 35 126 7/22/2005 -90 -0.72 No
The Sorcerer's Apprentice 63 150 7/14/2010 -86 -0.58 No
Around the World in 80 Days 24 110 6/16/2004 -85 -0.78 No
Green Lantern 116 200 6/17/2011 -83 -0.42 No

Not a sequel among them. Being a sequel is fairly well correlated with success at the box office

ProfitVsSequelFit

The obvious question is: why the hell aren't they releasing more sequels this summer? The answer seems to be at least in part that they've wrung most of these franchises dry. Taking a sample and looking at how the franchises are doing shows that many are flagging:

PLratio

Some of these franchises aren't even turning a profit anymore (Pirates of the Caribbean and X-Men, for instance, are in negative territory). Others just aren't turning much of a profit compared to their budgets.

Anyone who can see that many of the popular franchises have been depleted, saw a slate of new IP movies coming, might have predicted a bad summer. The standard deviation on profit/cost ratio for sequels is only 0.83, but for new IP it's 7.7! There's a lot of uncertainty when you release a non-sequel, and that means you can have a big, unexpected bomb. And it's happening.